DSM Specifications |
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Maximum Single Volume Size |
- 1 PB (for RAID 6 groups only)
- 200 TB
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Maximum Internal Volume Number |
256
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SSD Read/Write Cache (Determining cache size) |
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RAID Group |
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Supported RAID Type |
- Basic
- JBOD
- RAID 0
- RAID 1
- RAID 5
- RAID 6
- RAID 10
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RAID Migration |
- Basic to RAID 1
- Basic to RAID 5
- RAID 1 to RAID 5
- RAID 5 to RAID 6
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Volume Expansion with Larger HDDs |
- RAID 1
- RAID 5
- RAID 6
- RAID 10
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Volume Expansion by Adding a HDD |
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Global Hot Spare Supported RAID Type |
- RAID 1
- RAID 5
- RAID 6
- RAID 10
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Notes |
- SSD cache support requires DSM 7.1.1-42962 Update 4 or later versions.
- When Peta Volume is enabled, validated services and packages are required. Please refer to this article for more information on limitations.
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Internal Drives |
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External Drives |
- Btrfs
- ext4
- ext3
- FAT
- NTFS
- HFS+
- exFAT
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Notes |
exFAT Access can be installed for free from Package Center in DSM 7.0. In DSM 6.2 or earlier versions, exFAT Access needs to be purchased in Package Center.
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File Protocol |
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Maximum Concurrent SMB/AFP/FTP Connections |
10,000
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Maximum Concurrent SMB/AFP/FTP Connections (with RAM expansion) |
10,000
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Windows Access Control List (ACL) Integration |
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NFS Kerberos Authentication |
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Notes |
- Regarding data concerning tests with RAM expansion, all memory slots are installed with the maximum capacity of supported RAM.
- The testing standard was based on the maximum number of concurrent connections supported by this model. During the testing, 25% of the connections were used to transfer files concurrently. The transfer process guaranteed that the connections were not interrupted; the minimum transfer speed was not guaranteed.
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Maximum Local User Accounts |
16,000
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Maximum Local Groups |
512
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Maximum Shared Folder |
512
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Maximum Shared Folder Sync Tasks |
32
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Hybrid Share Folder Number |
30
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Folder and Package Backup |
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Entire System Backup |
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Notes |
Full-system backup requires DSM 7.2 or later.
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Synology High Availability |
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Syslog Events per Second |
6,000
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Virtualization |
Virtualization
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VMware ESXi 7.0 and VAAI |
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Windows Server 2016 |
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Windows Server 2019 |
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Windows Server 2022 |
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Citrix Ready |
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OpenStack |
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Supported Protocols |
SMB1 (CIFS), SMB2, SMB3, NFSv3, NFSv4, NFSv4.1, NFS Kerberized sessions, iSCSI, Fibre Channel, HTTP, HTTPs, FTP, SNMP, LDAP, CalDAV
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Supported Browsers |
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Supported Language |
English, Deutsch, Français, Italiano, Español, Dansk, Norsk, Svenska, Nederlands, Русский, Polski, Magyar, Português do Brasil, Português Europeu, Türkçe, Český, ภาษาไทย, 日本語, 한국어, 繁體中文, 简体中文
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Notes |
For an updated list of supported browser versions, check the DSM Technical Specifications.
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Suggested Concurrent Users |
500
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Notes |
- Measured with simulated users, each with an average record of 20,000 messages, emojis, or stickers. The required server response time is below ten seconds.
- For tested models with expandable memory, the maximum amount of RAM was installed.
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Maximum iSCSI Target Number |
256
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Maximum LUN |
512
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LUN Clone/Snapshot, Windows ODX |
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Free Email Accounts |
5 (Additional accounts require purchase of licenses)
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Suggested Maximum Users |
20,000
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Suggested Concurrent Users |
4,000
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Maximum Server Performance |
3,523,133 emails per day, approx. 103.7 GB
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Notes |
- For tested models with expandable memory, the maximum amount of RAM was installed.
- The performance of the mail system will slightly decrease in high-availability mode due to data synchronization between the two servers.
- Functions that were enabled in all of the tests above: anti-spam, anti-virus, DNSBL, greylist, content scan, full-text search (English only).
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Maximum Snapshots per Shared Folder |
1,024
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Maximum of System Snapshots |
65,536
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Default Licenses |
2 (Additional cameras require purchase of licenses)
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Suggested Maximum IP Cameras and Total FPS (H.264) |
- 720p: 500 channels, 15000 FPS
- 1080p: 450 channels, 4500 FPS
- 3M: 200 channels, 4500 FPS
- 5M: 180 channels, 2700 FPS
- 4K: 150 channels, 1650 FPS
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Suggested Maximum IP Cameras and Total FPS (H.265) |
- 720p: 650 channels, 19500 FPS
- 1080p: 600 channels, 6000 FPS
- 3M: 500 channels, 5000 FPS
- 5M: 200 channels, 4600 FPS
- 4K: 150 channels, 3900 FPS
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Notes |
- Surveillance Station 9.1.3 or above is required to support the maximum IP cameras and FPS figures listed.
- Use NVR Selector to quickly find a suitable model based on your requirements.
- The maximum number of camera stream outputs is 2 times the suggested maximum number of IP cameras.
- Performance figures are obtained from testing conducted with the device fully populated with drives (5 volumes with 12 drives each volume) under a continuous recording setup. Actual system capabilities may vary based on configuration, drive performance, enabled features, and the presence of additional workloads.
- Tested in RAID 5 configuration with the maximum supported number of SAS drives.
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Recommended Number of Concurrent Sync Clients |
2,000 (the number of connections that can be maintained when the recommended number of hosted files was reached)
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Recommended Number of Hosted Files |
100,000,000 (applies to files indexed or hosted by Synology Drive. For file access through other standard protocols, refer to the File Services section above)
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Notes |
- Exceeding the recommended numbers above will not block application operations, but may result in longer response time.
- For tested models with expandable memory, the maximum amount of RAM was installed.
- Btrfs file system and non-encrypted shared folders were used during the aforementioned testing.
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Suggested Maximum Users |
17,500
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Suggested Concurrent Users |
7,000
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Notes |
- Multiple files were opened for testing and each file was edited by 30 users simultaneously.
- For tested models with expandable memory, the maximum amount of RAM was installed.
- Client performance may affect maximum simultaneous editing users. Client PCs used for testing: Intel Core i3-3220 / 8GB RAM
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Recommended Virtual Machine Instances |
40 (Learn more)
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Recommended Virtual DSM Number (Licenses required) |
40 (including 1 Free License)
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Notes |
The specifications vary depending on system configuration and memory size.
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Maximum Connections |
60
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