DSM Version
7.4 7.3 7.2

Cloud Sync

Cloud Synchronization

Cloud Sync supports multiple synchronization connections, enabling secure and real-time data synchronization between your Synology storage system and various public cloud storage services.

Connections and Tasks

  • Cloud Sync links each connection to one authenticated account on a public cloud service (except for Google Shared Drive, which can create multiple connections for different spaces).
  • Each connection can contain multiple tasks, and each task syncs one folder on the cloud with one folder on the Synology NAS in the configured sync direction.
  • Cloud Sync supports bi-directional synchronization, one-way synchronization that downloads remote changes only, and one-way synchronization that uploads local changes only.

Supported Cloud Services

  • Synology C2 Object Storage
  • Alibaba Cloud Object Storage Service (OSS)
  • Backblaze B2
  • Baidu Cloud
  • Box
  • Dropbox, including Dropbox Business
  • Dropbox Team Space
  • Google Cloud Storage
  • Google Drive, including Google Workspace accounts
  • Google Shared Drive
  • hicloud S3
  • HiDrive
  • JD Cloud Object Storage Service (OSS)
  • MegaFon MegaDisk
  • Microsoft Azure Storage (Global and China)
  • Microsoft OneDrive (including Microsoft 365, excluding OneDrive Personal Vault)
  • Microsoft OneDrive for Business
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • OpenStack Swift
  • RackSpace Cloud File
  • S3 storage (Amazon S3 compatible cloud services)
  • Tencent Cloud Object Storage (COS) (only V5 is supported)
  • WebDAV compatible cloud services
  • Yandex Disk

Folder Scope

  • Cloud Sync syncs general and mounted encrypted shared folders.

Not Supported

  • Cloud Sync does not support syncing remotely mounted folders on Synology NAS and shared folders on external storage devices.

Connection Configuration

  • Sync tasks can be scheduled to run or suspend during selected time brackets.
  • Polling periods control the next search time for file changes on the public cloud.
  • Bandwidth control can set the maximum upload or download rate for a single file.

Limits

  • Paused connections automatically resume after the Synology NAS restarts, and users must manually pause the connection again if needed.

Task Configuration

  • Tasks can encrypt data sent to the public cloud.
  • Users can assign sync priorities.

Task Filters

  • Each sync task can blacklist file types, maximum file size, file names, and file extensions for syncing files and folders.
  • The file type blacklist covers music, video, image, document, Google Docs, and Box Docs categories.

Integrity and Security

  • Advanced consistency checks compare the hash of each file between the public cloud and the Synology NAS to enhance sync-result integrity checks.
  • Client-side AES-256 encryption secures uploaded files.
  • Compression reduces storage consumption for uploaded files.
  • Windows and Linux decryption tools are available for data recovery.

Google Docs Conversion

  • In download-only tasks, Cloud Sync converts Google Docs to Microsoft Office or jpeg formats to maintain offline backup copies.

Administration and Monitoring

  • Administrators can centrally monitor and control resource usage.
  • Administrators can access a centralized view of connections, filterable by user name or by cloud type.
  • Administrators can configure the maximum number of concurrent upload/download files from 1 to 20 files.
  • Logs include event, date, and time details for each file or folder in each task, and administrators can configure the maximum number of retained log entries from 5 to 100,000.

File and Folder Change Boundaries

  • Renaming folders during syncing might remove files within the folder.
  • Syncing Synology Drive Team folders with remote folders whose names end with a period or space might remove files within those folders.
  • Syncing Synology Drive Team folders with remote folders whose names differ from the local path only by capitalization, such as "test" and "TEST", might remove files within those folders.

Provider-Imposed Boundaries

  • Each public cloud has specific limitations and rules. Refer to this help article for details.
  • Cloud service providers impose speed limits.
  • Cloud service providers impose upload and download file size limits.

File Update Behavior

  • Cloud Sync does not perform incremental updates.
  • Whenever a file is modified, it must be re-downloaded and synced even if only part of the file changed.

System Behavior

  • Syncing might affect Synology NAS hibernation. Refer to this FAQ for more information.