Why did the subnet range of my Synology Router suddenly change?

Why did the subnet range of my Synology Router suddenly change?

Details

Your Synology Router suddenly changed its subnet range (e.g., from 192.168.1.0/24 to 10.0.4.0/24).

Resolution

If Synology Router detects a subnet conflict, it will automatically change the subnet from its default range to avoid disconnection from the Internet.1

On SRM 1.2

Synology Router will change the subnet from 192.168.1.0/24 to 10.0.4.0/24. If the conflict keeps happening, Synology Router will continue changing the subnet from 10.0.5.0/24 through 10.254.254.0/24 until the subnet conflict is resolved.

For example:

Sequence
Synology Router IP
LAN Subnet
Default
192.168.1.1
192.168.1.0/24
1st attempt
10.0.4.1
10.0.4.0/24
2nd attempt
10.0.5.1
10.0.5.0/24
nth attempt
10.x.x.1
10.x.x.0/24
Last attempt
10.254.254.1
10.254.254.0/24

On SRM 1.3

On the primary network, Synology Router will search for a usable subnet from within 10.0.0.0/8. If the conflict keeps happening, Synology Router will continue changing the subnet starting from within 172.16.0.0/12 until the subnet conflict is resolved.2

After the primary network has found a usable subnet, the guest network will continue as described above until a usable subnet is found. For example, if the primary network has found a usable subnet at 10.0.4.0/24, the guest network will continue searching from 10.0.5.0/24, through the three types of private networks (10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, and 192.168.0.0/16 in this order) until all private network IP addresses in the Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) have been tried.

For example:

Sequence
Synology Router IP
LAN Subnet
Primary network
Default
192.168.1.1
192.168.1.0/24
1st attempt
10.0.4.1
10.0.4.0/24
2nd attempt
10.0.5.1
10.0.5.0/24
nth attempt
10.x.x.1
10.x.x.0/24
last attempt2
172.31.255.1
172.31.255.0/24
Guest network
1st attempt3
10.0.5.1
10.0.5.0/24
nth attempt
10.254.254.1
10.254.254.0/24
n+1
172.16.0.1
172.16.0.0/24
n+mth attempt
172.31.255.1
172.31.255.0/24
n+m+1
192.168.2.1
192.168.2.0/24
last attempt
192.168.255.1
192.168.255.0/24

If you cannot find your Synology Router with its original IP address (e.g., 192.168.1.1), try to search for it via router.synology.com.

If you want to keep the subnet range of your Synology Router’s primary network at 192.168.1.0/24, do the following:

  1. Make sure that your parent router/modem dispatches another subnet range other than 192.168.1.0/24.
  2. In SRM, go to Network Center > Local Network to change your IP address and subnet mask.

Notes:

  1. An IP conflict in a subnet may cause connection instability or disconnection.
  2. If no usable subnet can be found, remove the Ethernet cable from the WAN port and sign in to SRM via router.synology.com. Go to Network Center > Local Network and reconfigure the subnet mask (e.g., by narrowing the subnet range starting from 10.0.4.0/24 to 10.0.4.0/27) until a usable one is found.
  3. The guest network will begin its search for a usable subnet after the primary network has found a new one. The guest network’s search will be based on the primary network’s new subnet.
Details
Resolution
On SRM 1.2
On SRM 1.3
Further reading